The term "Moyen" in French denotes the fourth size category of Poodles in France, while the rest of Europe commonly refers to them as "Kleins." Positioned between the Miniature and Standard Poodle sizes, the Moyen (Klein) is distinctively recognized as a separate and established breed size in Europe, rather than an outcome of crossing the two aforementioned sizes. Despite being prevalent in the U.S., Moyens (Kleins) are typically placed in pet homes due to their smaller stature, which impedes their competitive standing against the larger Standard Poodles in the AKC ring. However, they find success in the UKC conformation venue, with many achieving champion status.
Generally falling within the 15-20 inch range, akin to a small Standard Poodle, Moyens are aptly named, as "Moyen" translates to medium in French, while "Klein" signifies small or mini in German. Both terms, Moyen and Klein, are commonly used to refer to this intermediary Poodle size, slightly smaller than the original-sized Poodle. In the U.S., Moyens participate in the Non-Sporting Class, while in the UKC ring, they are classified within the Gun Dog Group.
In adherence to dog show standards, the body of the dog is crafted to project a square appearance, mirroring its height at the withers. The skull exhibits a moderate roundness with a subtle yet distinct stop, accompanied by a lengthy, straight muzzle. The eyes, dark and oval-shaped, are set somewhat apart and can be either black or brown. Ears, hanging closely to the head, are long and flat. Both front and back legs maintain proportionality with the dog's size, contributing to a level topline. The tail, when present, is set high and may undergo partial docking for aesthetic balance. Dewclaws may be removed.
The oval-shaped feet, characterized by small size and arched toes, support the overall structure. The coat of the dog, which can be either curly or corded, manifests in a spectrum of colors. For details on various Poodle clips, refer to grooming guidelines.
The Klein is truly an intelligent and delightful companion, blessed with the ability to undergo high-level training and a genuine eagerness to please its handler. Its comical and clever nature often makes it a star in the circus, showcasing not just its skills but also its endearing personality. Remember, the more intelligent a dog, the more it craves mental stimulation, so incorporating them into family life instead of confining them to a kennel is key.
To bring out the best in your Klein, ensure they receive the right type and amount of exercise, preventing them from becoming overly high-strung. Avoiding Small Dog Syndrome is crucial, as it helps maintain a balanced demeanor, steering clear of potential sensitivity or nervousness, particularly around children and strangers. Socializing your Klein contributes to a well-behaved and reliable companion.
Though great watchdogs, Kleins usually express their alertness without unnecessary aggression. Any excessive barking can be managed through clear human-to-canine communication and setting up well-defined rules. Poodles, including the Klein, tend to be friendly not only with other dogs but also with non-canine pets.
Falls in between the Miniature and Standard Poodle size. Not an official AKC size variation, however has become popular outside the USA.
Height: 15 - 20 inches (38 - 50 cm)
Weight: 20 - 30 pounds (9 - 13 kg)
Life expectancy about 12-15 years
Poodles require regular maintenance to ensure their well-being. It's important to bathe them regularly and trim their coat every six to eight weeks. Regular ear cleaning is necessary to prevent wax, mites, or infections, and attention should be given to removing hairs growing inside the ear canal. Additionally, dental care is crucial, with teeth requiring regular scaling.
Due to their non-shedding coat, poodles benefit from regular clipping. A common choice for pet owners is the "pet clip," "puppy clip," or "lamb clip," resulting in a short, even coat. For those engaged in dog shows, popular clips include the English saddle and the Continental clip, each with its distinctive features.
Various clip styles cater to different preferences, such as the modified continental clip, town and country clip, kennel or utility clip, summer clip, and the Miami or bikini clip. Poodles are an ideal choice for allergy sufferers as they shed minimal to no hair.